Knowing what
your risk tolerance and investment style are will help you choose investments
more wisely. While there are many different types of investments that one can
make, there are really only three specific investment styles – and those three
styles tie in with your risk tolerance. The three investment styles are
conservative, moderate, and aggressive.
Naturally, if
you find that you have a low tolerance for risk, your investment style will
most likely be conservative or moderate at best. If you have a high tolerance
for risk, you will most likely be a moderate or aggressive investor. At the
same time, your financial goals will also determine what style of investing you
use.
If you are
saving for retirement in your early twenties, you should use a conservative or
moderate style of investing – but if you are trying to get together the funds
to buy a home in the next year or two, you would want to use an aggressive
style.
Conservative
investors want to maintain their initial investment. In other words, if they
invest $5000 they want to be sure that they will get their initial $5000 back.
This type of investor usually invests in common stocks and bonds and short term
money market accounts.
An interest
earning savings account is very common for conservative investors.
A moderate
investor usually invests much like a conservative investor, but will use a
portion of their investment funds for higher risk investments. Many moderate
investors invest 50% of their investment funds in safe or conservative
investments, and invest the remainder in riskier investments.
An aggressive
investor is willing to take risks that other investors won’t take. They invest
higher amounts of money in riskier ventures in the hopes of achieving larger
returns – either over time or in a short amount of time. Aggressive investors
often have all or most of their investment funds tied up in the stock market.
Again,
determining what style of investing you will use will be determined by your
financial goals and your risk tolerance. No matter what type of investing you
do, however, you should carefully research that investment. Never invest
without having all of the facts!
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